> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.dwe.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Camera Controls

> A comprehensive guide to understanding and configuring your camera settings in dweOS.

## Overview

Accessing a camera's controls can be done through the dropdown toggle at the bottom of a camera card.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/enter-camera-controls.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=b403a8a2478454ea152ac925d8ba1d11" width="536" height="619" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/enter-camera-controls.png" />
</Frame>

Each camera card has its own **Camera Controls** from which you can adjust the camera parameters to better suit your use cases. Below is an example of our **exploreHD** camera controls.

### Reset Controls

You can quickly revert all parameters to their factory defaults at any time by
clicking the **RESET CONTROLS** button at the bottom of the camera controls
panel.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/reset-controls.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=3092c072627b4c8601e8a61d8c115929" width="722" height="117" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/reset-controls.png" />
</Frame>

Below is a general overview of what each parameter controls and what tweaking the values would change.

## Encoding Settings

### Bitrate

Determines the amount of data processed per second of video. Higher values yield better video quality but consume more network bandwidth.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/bitrate.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=fa34b342db167fbe8aef900ba4710a55" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/bitrate.png" />
</Frame>

### Group of Pictures

Sets the interval between key-frames (I-frames) in the video stream. A higher value improves compression efficiency, while a lower value can reduce latency and improve stream stability over weak connections.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/gop.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=2438e12e56383b46d5a817bff82afbba" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/gop.png" />
</Frame>

### Variable Bitrate

When enabled, the stream's bitrate will dynamically adjust based on the visual complexity of the scene (VBR), saving bandwidth during static shots rather than pushing a constant bitrate (CBR).

In practice, it will use a bitrate between 10mbps and 70mbps.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/vbr.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=7225ad3f632859696cc425340251c5d3" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/vbr.png" />
</Frame>

## Image & Color Adjustments

### Brightness

Adjusts the overall lightness or darkness of the video feed.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/brightness.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=13a4b22399e854fa86fa4e536e97e2df" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/brightness.png" />
</Frame>

### Contrast

Modifies the difference between the lightest and darkest areas of the image.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/contrast.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=b1b270fbda79f6754aa9c2530b4a1732" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/contrast.png" />
</Frame>

### Saturation

Controls the intensity and vividness of the colors.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/saturation.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=55142fbb96be674ec97e111345bcc2be" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/saturation.png" />
</Frame>

### Hue

Shifts the overall color phase (tint) of the video.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/hue.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=25768e1dd0e6cd44dc5d59aa9d40dd92" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/hue.png" />
</Frame>

### Auto White-Balance / AI TrueColor Technology™

Toggles our proprietary **auto white-balance algorithm** designed to optimize color accuracy and clarity for underwater.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/truecolor.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=1d68ab3d8fa92714a204678da008c745" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/truecolor.png" />
</Frame>

### Gamma

Adjusts the brightness of the mid-tones in the video without severely affecting the extreme shadows or bright highlights.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/gamma.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=c2314027feed42dd50e8b70fcd7dae9d" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/gamma.png" />
</Frame>

### Gain

Artificially amplifies the video signal to increase brightness in low-light scenarios.

<Note>
  Increasing Gain too much can introduce digital noise or "grain" into your
  video feed.
</Note>

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/gain.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=92a2b822826dc0e0a46af3aac0c09447" width="722" height="181" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/gain.png" />
</Frame>

### Sharpness

Enhances edge detail to make the image appear crisper and more defined.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/sharpness.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=2ba11f5eb8dacd0637cca92d3afdfe70" width="722" height="151" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/sharpness.png" />
</Frame>

## Exposure & Lighting

### Power Line Frequency

Prevents video flickering caused by artificial lights. You should set this to match your local region's electrical grid frequency (e.g., `60 Hz` for North America, `50 Hz` for Europe/Asia).

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/powerline.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=9a94828dfe1dc426af05afe62a8275ed" width="722" height="271" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/powerline.png" />
</Frame>

### White Balance Temperature

Adjusts the color temperature of the camera. Lower values produce cooler (more blue) tones, while higher values produce warmer (more orange) tones.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/white-balance.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=c05998c62bb07737b0e73faa6bd0acc5" width="722" height="151" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/white-balance.png" />
</Frame>

### Backlight Compensation

Adjusts the exposure to properly illuminate darker subjects that are positioned against a bright background, preventing them from appearing as silhouettes.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/backlight-compensation.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=0c798c0bbbf48efca911aceb96594faa" width="722" height="151" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/backlight-compensation.png" />
</Frame>

### Auto Exposure

When enabled, the camera automatically calculates and adjusts its exposure settings based on the surrounding ambient light.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/auto-exposure.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=42061981b07ccfa82e5b9582e5a73dfc" width="722" height="151" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/auto-exposure.png" />
</Frame>

### Exposure Time, Absolute

Allows you to manually dictate the specific duration the sensor is exposed to light per frame.

<Tip>
  You generally need to toggle **Auto Exposure** off for manual absolute
  exposure times to take full effect.
</Tip>

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/exposure-time.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=65836b76d93257b6297cf1129d197a57" width="722" height="151" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/exposure-time.png" />
</Frame>

### Exposure, Dynamic Framerate

When toggled on, this allows the camera to automatically lower its framerate in dark environments. This increases the exposure time per frame, resulting in a brighter image at the cost of video smoothness.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/deepwaterexplorationinc/0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk/dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/exposure.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=0zWx_U3uCamdvGVk&q=85&s=3239ad423f89a3316c4ccac00c43362e" width="722" height="151" data-path="dwe-os/pages/images/camera-controls/exposure.png" />
</Frame>
